Magneto Optic Kerr Effect (MOKE) Measurements DESCRIPTION The Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect (MOKE) describes changes to light reflected from a magnetic surface. These changes result from the off-diagonal components of the dielectric tensor. These off-diagonal components...
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) DESCRIPTION Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) is the highest resolution imaging technique used in the fields of materials science and biology. TEM is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through...
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) DESCRIPTION An SEM produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that contain information about the surface topography...